Skip to content

Individual vs. family RESP

Written byembarkUpdated August 26, 2026

Quick answer

The main difference between an individual RESP and a family RESP is who the plan covers and how funds can be shared.

An individual RESP is for one beneficiary and can be opened for anyone, even if they are not related to the subscriber. A family RESP can have multiple beneficiaries, but they must be related to the subscriber by blood or adoption. Family plans can be opened by a parent or grandparent. Eligible contributions, grants (up to the lifetime CESG maximum of $7,200 per beneficiary), and investment earnings can be shared among beneficiaries according to government rules.


What does this mean?

  A beneficiary is the person who will use the RESP funds for education

  A subscriber is the person who opens the RESP and contributes money

  A plan type determines how many beneficiaries are included and how funds can be used

The choice between individual and family RESP affects flexibility, sharing options, and how savings are used over time.


At a glance

Feature Individual RESP Family RESP
Number of beneficiaries One One or more
Relationship requirement No relationship required Must be related by blood or adoption
Flexibility across children Not shared Can be shared among beneficiaries
Saving for One person Multiple children in one plan
Contribution limit Up to $50,000 lifetime limit for the beneficiary Up to $50,000 lifetime limit for the beneficiary

1. What is an individual RESP?

An individual RESP is a plan with one beneficiary.

Key characteristics

  You can open it for anyone, including a child, friend, or yourself

  There is no requirement for the beneficiary to be related to the subscriber

  All contributions and earnings are tied to that one person

When it may be used

  Saving for a single child

  Saving for a non-family member

  Situations where you do not want funds shared between beneficiaries


2. What is a family RESP?

A family RESP allows multiple beneficiaries in one plan.

Key characteristics

  Beneficiaries must be related to the subscriber by blood or adoption

  Contributions and growth can be shared among beneficiaries; grants remain subject to per-beneficiary limits

  Flexible if one child uses less or does not attend school

When it may be used

  Families with more than one child

  Situations where education costs may differ between children

  When you want flexibility to shift funds between siblings


3. How does sharing work in a family RESP?

In a family RESP:

  Contributions are tracked per beneficiary, but investment earnings may be shared among beneficiaries. Government grants remain subject to applicable rules, including the $7,200 lifetime CESG maximum per beneficiary.

  If one child does not use all funds, another beneficiary may be able to use them, depending on plan rules and grant limits

  Each child still has their own lifetime contribution limit across all RESPs

This flexibility is a key reason families choose family RESPs.


4. Key differences that affect your decision

Flexibility

  Family RESP offers more flexibility across multiple children

  Individual RESP keeps savings separate and dedicated

Eligibility

  Individual RESP has no relationship requirement

  Family RESP requires beneficiaries to be siblings

Simplicity vs coordination

  Individual RESP is simpler for one person

  Family RESP requires more tracking across beneficiaries

Requirements, restrictions, or watch-outs

  Relationship rules: Family RESPs can be opened by a parent or grandparent, and beneficiaries must be siblings related to the subscriber by blood or adoption.

  Contribution limits: Each beneficiary has a lifetime contribution limit across all RESPs

  Grant rules: Government grants have individual limits per beneficiary, even in family plans

  Plan rules vary: How funds can be shared may depend on the provider and plan details


How Embark helps

Choosing between RESP types is one of the first setup decisions. Embark supports this with a more flexible digital experience:

  You can open either individual or family RESPs online without visiting a branch

  The onboarding process helps you set up beneficiaries and apply for eligible grants

  You can track contributions and grants in one place, even across multiple beneficiaries

  The Embark Student Plan uses a Glidepath investment approach that adjusts over time as the beneficiary gets closer to school.

This can make it easier to manage either plan type over the long term.

Frequently Asked Questions

© 2026 Embark. All rights reserved. Embark is a trademark of Embark Student Corp.

test