The main difference between an individual RESP and a family RESP is who the plan covers and how funds can be shared.
An individual RESP is for one beneficiary and can be opened for anyone, even if they are not related to the subscriber. A family RESP can have multiple beneficiaries, but they must be related to the subscriber by blood or adoption. Family plans can be opened by a parent or grandparent. Eligible contributions, grants (up to the lifetime CESG maximum of $7,200 per beneficiary), and investment earnings can be shared among beneficiaries according to government rules.
• A beneficiary is the person who will use the RESP funds for education
• A subscriber is the person who opens the RESP and contributes money
• A plan type determines how many beneficiaries are included and how funds can be used
The choice between individual and family RESP affects flexibility, sharing options, and how savings are used over time.
An individual RESP is a plan with one beneficiary.
• You can open it for anyone, including a child, friend, or yourself
• There is no requirement for the beneficiary to be related to the subscriber
• All contributions and earnings are tied to that one person
• Saving for a single child
• Saving for a non-family member
• Situations where you do not want funds shared between beneficiaries
A family RESP allows multiple beneficiaries in one plan.
• Beneficiaries must be related to the subscriber by blood or adoption
• Contributions and growth can be shared among beneficiaries; grants remain subject to per-beneficiary limits
• Flexible if one child uses less or does not attend school
• Families with more than one child
• Situations where education costs may differ between children
• When you want flexibility to shift funds between siblings
In a family RESP:
• Contributions are tracked per beneficiary, but investment earnings may be shared among beneficiaries. Government grants remain subject to applicable rules, including the $7,200 lifetime CESG maximum per beneficiary.
• If one child does not use all funds, another beneficiary may be able to use them, depending on plan rules and grant limits
• Each child still has their own lifetime contribution limit across all RESPs
This flexibility is a key reason families choose family RESPs.
• Family RESP offers more flexibility across multiple children
• Individual RESP keeps savings separate and dedicated
• Individual RESP has no relationship requirement
• Family RESP requires beneficiaries to be siblings
• Individual RESP is simpler for one person
• Family RESP requires more tracking across beneficiaries
• Relationship rules: Family RESPs can be opened by a parent or grandparent, and beneficiaries must be siblings related to the subscriber by blood or adoption.
• Contribution limits: Each beneficiary has a lifetime contribution limit across all RESPs
• Grant rules: Government grants have individual limits per beneficiary, even in family plans
• Plan rules vary: How funds can be shared may depend on the provider and plan details
Choosing between RESP types is one of the first setup decisions. Embark supports this with a more flexible digital experience:
• You can open either individual or family RESPs online without visiting a branch
• The onboarding process helps you set up beneficiaries and apply for eligible grants
• You can track contributions and grants in one place, even across multiple beneficiaries
• The Embark Student Plan uses a Glidepath investment approach that adjusts over time as the beneficiary gets closer to school.
This can make it easier to manage either plan type over the long term.
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